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      Online Presentation: Java Persistence API (JPA) and Hibernate ORM
1. What is Data Persistence?
  - Definition: Data persistence refers to the mechanism of storing data in a durable medium, such as a database, so that it remains available beyond the runtime of an application.
 
  - Why It Matters:
    
      - Preserves application state.
 
      - Enables data recovery in case of system failures.
 
      - Supports enterprise-scale operations where data must be available long-term.
 
    
   
  - Examples:
    
      - Storing user profiles in a database.
 
      - Saving application settings or transaction records.